@conference { koza:1997:aaoda3,
	title = {Use of Architecture-Altering Operations to Dynamically Adapt a Three-Way Analog Source Identification Circuit to Accommodate a New Source},
	editor = {John R. Koza and Kalyanmoy Deb and Marco Dorigo and David B. Fogel and Max Garzon and Hitoshi Iba and Rick L. Riolo},
	year = {1997},
	month = {"13-16 " # jul},
	pages = {213--221},
	publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann},
	type = {inproceedings},
	address = {Stanford University, CA, USA},
	abstract = {The problem of source identification involves
                 correctly classifying an incoming signal into a
                 category that identifies the signal's source. The
                 problem is difficult because information is not
                 provided concerning each source's distinguishing
                 characteristics and because successive signals from the
                 same source differ. The source identification problem
                 can be made more difficult by dynamically changing the
                 repertoire of sources while the problem is being
                 solved. We used genetic programming to evolve both the
                 topology and the sizing (numerical values) for each
                 component of an analog electrical circuit that can
                 correctly classify an incoming analog electrical signal
                 into three categories. Then, the repertoire of sources
                 was dynamically changed by adding a new source during
                 the run. The paper describes how the
                 architecture-altering operations enabled genetic
                 programming to adapt, during the run, to the changed
                 environment. Specifically, a three-way source
                 identification circuit was evolved and then adapted
                 into a four-way classifier, during the run, thereby
                 successfully handling the additional new source.},
	keywords = {genetic algorithms, genetic programming},
	URL = {http://www.genetic-programming.com/jkpdf/gp1997fourway.pdf},
	author = { Koza, John R.  and  III, Forrest H Bennett  and  Lohn, Jason  and  Dunlap, Frank  and  Keane, Martin A.  and  Andre, David}
}